Types of Probation Supervision

When a person is facing sentencing for a crime, or in some cases, has already served part of a prison sentence, they may be offered the chance to be placed on probation instead of serving time in jail. This gives the person a chance to return to life outside of the confinement of a prison cell, but still puts certain restrictions on their daily activities. Though it is an attractive option when compared to incarceration, probation can put a vast amount of stress on the life of the individual living under its constraints. There are four primary types of probation supervision. Each one exhibits a different level of intrusion into the offender's life.

The most intrusive form of supervision is known as "intensive probation." This classification includes supervisory measures such as home detention and GPS monitoring anklets. If they are allowed to leave prison, violent criminals, repeat offenders, and sex offenders are candidates for intensive probation. These individuals may also be required to give up their constitutional rights regarding searches and seizures. This means that their homes may be searched without warning, or placed under surveillance so that any suspicious activity can be quickly spotted. Juvenile offenders are also commonly placed under intensive probation.

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Standard supervision is what most of us think of when we imagine probation. It requires the offender to regularly meet with an assigned probation supervisor and report on how they are accomplishing the requirements of their probationary sentence. These requirements can include rehabilitation, community service, or any other number of court ordered activities.

Unsupervised probation does not require the individual to meet with a probation officer. Instead, the person is responsible for accomplishing the requirements of their sentence without outside guidance. Sometimes, the unsupervised probation may call for meetings at the beginning and end of the sentence, though it is not uncommon for no officer meetings to be required at all.

Informal supervision is the most unusual of the probation options. In these cases, the individual on probation has not yet actually been found guilty of a crime, but may be asked to submit to searches or drug tests. If the suspect completes the terms of their informal supervision period, their case will be dismissed.

Each of these four classifications of probationary supervision are designed to offer a unique level of surveillance. An experienced defense attorney can help a defendant fight for more favorable terms for their probation sentence.

Types of Probation Supervision

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